Creating How-To Content That Gets Cited
How-to content is perfect for AI citations because users frequently ask AI assistants for step-by-step guidance. When your content provides clear, actionable steps, AI models are more likely to reference it.
The Opening Formula
Your introduction should answer these questions in 2-3 sentences:
- What will the reader learn to do?
- How long will it take?
- What's the benefit of doing it?
Example: "Learn how to set up Google Analytics 4 for your website in under 15 minutes. This guide covers everything from creating your account to tracking your first events, so you can start making data-driven decisions today."
Writing Effective Steps
Each step should follow this formula:
Step [Number]: [Action Verb] + [Object]
[2-3 sentences explaining what to do and why]
[Screenshot or code example if applicable]
Pro tip: [Optional insider knowledge]
Keep steps atomic—one action per step. If a step requires multiple actions, break it into sub-steps (1a, 1b, 1c).
The Prerequisites Section
Don't skip this section. Nothing frustrates readers more than getting halfway through a tutorial and discovering they need something they don't have.
List:
- Required accounts or subscriptions
- Tools or software needed
- Prior knowledge assumed
- Estimated time to complete
Making Content AI-Citable
AI assistants extract step-by-step instructions from content. To optimize for this:
- Use consistent formatting - Same structure for every step
- Number everything - AI models love numbered lists
- Be specific - "Click the blue 'Save' button" not "save your work"
- Include expected outcomes - "You should see a confirmation message"
The Troubleshooting Section
This section is gold for AI citations. Users often ask AI assistants about problems they're encountering. Structure it as:
Problem: [Description] Cause: [Why this happens] Solution: [How to fix it]
Each problem-solution pair can be independently cited by AI when users ask about specific issues.
Visual Content
Screenshots and diagrams serve multiple purposes:
- Help readers follow along
- Improve engagement metrics
- Can appear in image search results
- Break up text for better readability
Add alt text that describes what the image shows—this helps accessibility and provides context AI can understand.
Full Example: "How to Set Up Google Search Console"
Here's a complete example applying this template:
Title: "How to Set Up Google Search Console in 10 Minutes"
Introduction: "Learn how to set up Google Search Console for your website in under 10 minutes. This guide covers verification, sitemap submission, and initial configuration—everything you need to start tracking your search performance today."
Prerequisites:
- A website you own or manage
- Access to your domain registrar, hosting provider, or Google Analytics
- Google account
Steps:
Step 1: Go to Google Search Console Navigate to search.google.com/search-console and sign in with your Google account. Click "Add property" to begin.
Step 2: Choose Your Property Type Select "Domain" for site-wide coverage (recommended) or "URL prefix" if you only want to track a specific subdomain.
Pro tip: Domain properties require DNS verification but track all subdomains and protocols automatically.
Step 3: Verify Ownership For domain properties, copy the TXT record provided and add it to your domain's DNS settings. Verification typically completes within 1-24 hours.
Step 4: Submit Your Sitemap Once verified, go to Sitemaps in the left menu. Enter your sitemap URL (usually /sitemap.xml) and click Submit.
Step 5: Configure Settings Set your preferred domain version and geographical targeting if applicable.
Common Mistakes:
- Forgetting to remove "https://" when adding DNS records
- Not waiting for DNS propagation (can take up to 48 hours)
- Missing the www vs non-www distinction
Troubleshooting:
- Problem: "Ownership verification failed"
- Cause: DNS record not yet propagated
- Solution: Wait 24-48 hours and try again; verify the TXT record is correctly added
This example shows clear, numbered steps with specific actions—exactly what AI assistants extract when answering "how to" questions.