Internal links are how you turn isolated pages into a connected system that search engines (and humans) can understand.
If you implement just the rules in this guide, your content becomes easier to crawl, easier to navigate, and stronger as a cluster.
The 3 internal link types you actually need
1) Pillar links (up the tree)
Every cluster page links to its parent pillar/topic hub.
2) Sibling links (across the tree)
Every page links to 2–4 related pages at the same level.
3) Action links (toward value)
Only when relevant, link to a product or next step.
The minimal internal linking checklist
Every resource page should have:
- 1 link to its topic hub (pillar)
- 2–4 sibling links to related resources
- 1 "next step" link (only if it matches intent)
- No orphan pages
Anchor text rules (simple + effective)
- Prefer descriptive anchors (not "click here")
- Avoid exact-match spam ("best geo seo ai search")
- Use natural language that matches the destination's promise
Good: "topic cluster strategy" Bad: "AI search keyword SEO geo optimization tips"
Where to put internal links
You want links in:
- the body (contextual)
- a "Related resources" module (consistent)
- optionally a sidebar/TOC area (desktop)
Avoid:
- link dumping (a huge list with no reason)
- footer-only linking (low value)
Linking patterns for a GEO cluster (example)
If you have:
- What is GEO?
- AI citations
- Optimizing for ChatGPT
- Keyword research
Then "What is GEO?" should link to:
- the topic hub: /resources/topics/ai-search-geo
- citations: /resources/learn/understanding-ai-citations
- optimization: /resources/guides/optimizing-for-chatgpt
Auditing your internal links
Do a monthly audit on your top pages:
Quick audit questions
- Are there orphan pages?
- Are top pages linking to the best next actions?
- Do you have broken internal links?
- Are your topic hubs getting consistent links?
Audit table template
| Page | Parent hub linked? | Sibling links | Broken links | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /resources/guides/... | yes/no | count | count | actions |
Common mistakes
- Only linking "up," never sideways
- Writing great pages but leaving them orphaned
- Using keyword-stuffed anchors
- Creating too many hubs (fragmented authority)
Next steps
- Cluster strategy: /resources/guides/topic-clusters-strategy
- GEO basics: /resources/learn/what-is-geo
- Programmatic scaling safely: /resources/guides/programmatic-seo-fundamentals